Lengas costanoanas
Las lengas costanoanas son una familha de lengas amerindianas parladas dins lo sud de Califòrnia als Estats Units per las populacions costanoanas, tamben apeladas ohlone.
Las lengas son totas atudadas.
Classificacion
modificarLa classificacion interna de las lengas costanoanas es[1] :
Vocabulari comparat
modificarLos tablèus mòstran d'exemples de cognats dins quatre lengas, e de las formas reconstituidas en protocostanoan[2].
| Occitan | Mutsun | Rumsen | Chochenyo | Chalon | Protocostanoan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| dent | sit | siˑt | sit, siˑt | - | *sit, *siˑt |
| aiga | siˑ | siˑj | siˑ | - | *siˑ(j) |
| ors | ʔores | ʔorˑeṣ | ʔoreš | - | *ʔoreṣ |
| genolh | toˑlos | toˑlṣ | - | - | *toˑloṣ |
| sang | patʲˑan | pačˑan | pajˑan | paʔja | *patʲˑan |
| pic (aucèl) | paraˑtʲu | parˑatk | paraˑtat | - | *paraˑtak (?) |
| aver mal | kaˑji | kaˑj | kaˑji | - | *kaˑji |
| malautiá | kaˑjis | kaˑjṣ | kaˑjiš | - | *kaˑjiṣ |
| salar | ʔawse | ʔawse | ʔawše- | - | *ʔawsse- < **ʔakʷṣe- |
| sal | ʔakˑes | - | ʔawˑeš | ʔaʔwes | *ʔakʷˑeṣ |
| somiar | ʔistun | ʔistun | ʔištun | - | *ʔiṣtun |
| somiar de quicòm | ʔistupu | - | ʔištupi | - | *ʔiṣtupi |
| èsser a somiar | - | ʔiˑsut | - | - | - |
| sòmi | ʔisˑut | ʔiˑst | - | - | - |
Referéncias
modificarFonts
modificar- (en) Catherine A. Callaghan, 1992, The Riddle of Rumsen, International Journal of American Linguistics, 58:1, p. 36-48.
- (en) Catherine A. Callaghan, 2003, Proto-Utian (Miwok-Costanoan) Case System, International Journal of American Linguistics, Vol. 69:1, p. 49-75.
- (en) Marc Okrand, 1989, More on Karkin and Costanoan, International Journal of American Linguistics, Vol. 55, No. 2, p. 254-258.
- (en) Richard L. Levy, 1976, Costanoan Internal Relationships, Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, Department of Anthropology, University of California.