Hip-hop

Lo hip-hop^[1]^,^[2], musica rap^[2]^,^[3]^,^[4] o musica hip-hop^[2]^,^[5] es un genre musical caracterizat per un ritme acompanhat de rap e de cants^[2]. Le genre s'es desvolopat coma un movement cultural e artistic aparegut als Estats Units a Nòva York, dins lo South Bronx al començament dels ans 1970. Originari dels guètos negres e latins de Nòva York, s'espandiguèt lèu lèu dins l'ensems del país puèi al monde entièr al punt de venir una cultura urbana importanta. La cultura hip-hop coneis plusors disciplinas : lo rap (o MCing), lo DJing, lo break dancing (o b-boying), lo graffiti, lo beatboxing. Aquelas disciplinas, aparegudas abans lo hip-hop, van èstre integradas tre la naissença del movement. Es pasmens de per son expression musicala qu'es mai conegut e, de fait, sovent reduit a aquela.

Referéncias

↑ (en) Merriam-Webster Dictionary entry on hip-hop, sur merriam-webster.com : A subculture especially of inner-city youths who are typically devotees of rap music; the stylized rhythmic music that commonly accompanies rap; also rap together with this music.
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 et ^2,3 (en) Encyclopædia Britannica article on rap, retrieved from britannica.com: Rap, musical style in which rhythmic and/or rhyming speech is chanted (“rapped”) to musical accompaniment. This backing music, which can include digital sampling (music and sounds extracted from other recordings), is also called hip-hop, the name used to refer to a broader cultural movement that includes rap, deejaying (turntable manipulation), graffiti painting, and break dancing.
↑ (en) AllMusic article for rap, sur AllMusic.com
↑ (en) Harvard Dictionary of Music article for rap, retrieved from CredoReference
↑ (en) Encyclopædia Britannica article on hip-hop, sur britannica.com : Hip-hop, cultural movement that attained widespread popularity in the 1980s and ’90s; also, the backing music for rap, the musical style incorporating rhythmic and/or rhyming speech that became the movement’s most lasting and influential art form.

[Merriam-Webster-hip-hop-1] (en) Merriam-Webster Dictionary entry on hip-hop, sur merriam-webster.com : A subculture especially of inner-city youths who are typically devotees of rap music; the stylized rhythmic music that commonly accompanies rap; also rap together with this music.

[britannica-rap-2] 2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 et ^2,3 (en) Encyclopædia Britannica article on rap, retrieved from britannica.com: Rap, musical style in which rhythmic and/or rhyming speech is chanted (“rapped”) to musical accompaniment. This backing music, which can include digital sampling (music and sounds extracted from other recordings), is also called hip-hop, the name used to refer to a broader cultural movement that includes rap, deejaying (turntable manipulation), graffiti painting, and break dancing.

[AllMusic-rap-3] (en) AllMusic article for rap, sur AllMusic.com

[4] (en) Harvard Dictionary of Music article for rap, retrieved from CredoReference

[britannica-hip-hop-5] (en) Encyclopædia Britannica article on hip-hop, sur britannica.com : Hip-hop, cultural movement that attained widespread popularity in the 1980s and ’90s; also, the backing music for rap, the musical style incorporating rhythmic and/or rhyming speech that became the movement’s most lasting and influential art form.

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