Hip-hop

(Redirigit dempuèi Hip hop)

Lo hip-hop[1],[2], musica rap[2],[3],[4] o musica hip-hop[2],[5] es un genre musical caracterizat per un ritme acompanhat de rap e de cants[2]. Le genre s'es desvolopat coma un movement cultural e artistic aparegut als Estats Units a Nòva York, dins lo South Bronx al començament dels ans 1970. Originari dels guètos negres e latins de Nòva York, s'espandiguèt lèu lèu dins l'ensems del país puèi al monde entièr al punt de venir una cultura urbana importanta. La cultura hip-hop coneis plusors disciplinas : lo rap (o MCing), lo DJing, lo break dancing (o b-boying), lo graffiti, lo beatboxing. Aquelas disciplinas, aparegudas abans lo hip-hop, van èstre integradas tre la naissença del movement. Es pasmens de per son expression musicala qu'es mai conegut e, de fait, sovent reduit a aquela.

Dos DJs crean de musicas novèlas en mesclar las pistas de doas platinas de disques. (DJ Hypnotize (senestra) e Baby Cee (dreita).

Referéncias

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  1. (en) Merriam-Webster Dictionary entry on hip-hop, sur merriam-webster.com : A subculture especially of inner-city youths who are typically devotees of rap music; the stylized rhythmic music that commonly accompanies rap; also rap together with this music.
  2. 2,0 2,1 2,2 et 2,3 (en) Encyclopædia Britannica article on rap, retrieved from britannica.com: Rap, musical style in which rhythmic and/or rhyming speech is chanted (“rapped”) to musical accompaniment. This backing music, which can include digital sampling (music and sounds extracted from other recordings), is also called hip-hop, the name used to refer to a broader cultural movement that includes rap, deejaying (turntable manipulation), graffiti painting, and break dancing.
  3. (en) AllMusic article for rap, sur AllMusic.com
  4. (en) Harvard Dictionary of Music article for rap, retrieved from CredoReference
  5. (en) Encyclopædia Britannica article on hip-hop, sur britannica.com : Hip-hop, cultural movement that attained widespread popularity in the 1980s and ’90s; also, the backing music for rap, the musical style incorporating rhythmic and/or rhyming speech that became the movement’s most lasting and influential art form.