Fichièr:Yili-military-complex-ca-1809.jpg
Fichièr d'origina (1 620 × 1 088 pixèl, talha del fichièr: 1,25 Mo, tipe MIME: image/jpeg)
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Descripcion
| Descripcion |
English: Map of the Ili area as of ca. 1809. It is "upside down", that is the south is on top, and the west on the right. The 9 double-squares correspond to the 9 fortified towns that existed there since the 1760s, as per en:Ili_Kazakh_Autonomous_Prefecture#Qing_Dynasty; from left to right (i.e., east to west):
East of Ningyuan, one can see a few 回庄 (Hui zhuang, i.e. "Muslim (Taranchi) villages"). Around Manchu and Green Standard towns, one can see a number 旗屯 (qi tun, Banner farms; the were worked by Solons, Chahars, and Xibe, according to Millward) and 绿营屯 (lü ying tun, Green standard farms), as well as 屯所 (tun suo; yet another kind of settler's farms/villages?). Xibo Bannermen (锡伯八旗, Xibo Ba Qi) are shown stationed across the Ili River from Huiyuan. Kazakhs (哈萨克, Hasake), are shown along the northern and western edge of the map; Kyrgyz ("Buruts", 布鲁特, Bulute), further south along the western edge. Lake Sairam (塞里木, Sailimu), is found beyond the Borohoro mountains near the NW corner.Русский: Илийский край ок. 1809 г
中文：清嘉慶十六年（1809年）的伊犁地區九城地圖。地圖以南為上。中央最大者為惠遠城，為伊犁將軍駐地。另外八城為惠寧城（今伊寧市）、塔勒奇城、綏定城（今霍城縣水定鎮）、寧遠城、熙春城、廣仁城、瞻德城、拱宸城，均建於乾隆年間。由八旗滿洲、八旗蒙古（察哈爾、厄魯特）、綠營（漢族）、索倫營（鄂溫克族、達斡爾族）、錫伯營（錫伯族）、回營（維吾爾族）駐防。 |
| Data | First published 1809 |
| Font |
English: Wang Tingkai and Qi Yunshi, Xichui zongtong shilue (General affairs of the western borders). Song-yun (general editor), 1809. Reprinted elsewhere since; this scan is from Millward, James A. (2007), Eurasian crossroads: a history of Xinjiang, Columbia University Press, ISBN 0231139241, Map 2 on p. 78
中文：汪廷楷撰、祁韻士補，《西陲總統事略》。 |
| Autor | Wang Tingkai and Qi Yunshi / 汪廷楷、祁韻士 |
| Autras versions | Another, more general map from the same authors can be found at http://www.thenewdominion.net/1082/eighteenth-century-map-of-xinjiang/ |
Publicat jos licéncia(s)
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Aquest material està en domini públic als Estats Units i als altres països on el dret d'autor s'estén per 70 anys (o menys) després de la mort de l'autor.
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| Aquest fitxer està identificat com a lliure de restriccions conegudes sota la llei de drets d'autor, inclosos els drets veïns. | |
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| actual | 31 decembre de 2009 a 05.45 | | 1 620×1 088 (1,25 Mo) | Vmenkov | {{Information |Description={{en|1=Map of the Ili area as of ca. 1809. It is "upside down", that is south is on top, and west on the right. The 9 double-squares correspond to the 9 fortified towns that existed there since the 1760s, as per [[:en:Ili_Kazakh |
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