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'''Bucarèst''' (''Bucureşti'' en [[romanés]]) es la capitala e pus granda vila de [[Romania]], e son centre cultural, industrial, e financièr.
Bucharest was first mentioned in documents in 1459. It became the capital of Romania in 1862 and is the centre of Romanian media, culture, and art. Its architecture is a mix of historical ([[neoclassical architecture|neo-classical]]), [[interbellum]] ([[Bauhaus]] and [[art deco]]), communist-era and modern. In the period between the two World Wars, the city's elegant architecture and the sophistication of its elite earned Bucharest the nickname of "Little Paris" (''Micul Paris'').<ref>[http://museum.ici.ro/mbucur/english/micparis.htm Bucharest, the small Paris of the East] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060221002454/http://museum.ici.ro/mbucur/english/micparis.htm |date=21 February 2006 }}, on the Museums from Romania web site.</ref> Although buildings and districts in the historic city centre were heavily damaged or destroyed by war, earthquakes, and above all [[Nicolae Ceaușescu]]'s program of [[systematization (Romania)|systematization]], many survived. In recent years, the city has been experiencing an economic and cultural boom.<ref>Bucica, 2000, p.6.</ref> In 2016, the historical city centre was listed as "endangered" by the [[World Monuments Watch]].<ref name="wmf.org">{{cite web|url=https://www.wmf.org/watch/watch_year/2016|title=- World Monuments Fund|website=Wmf.org|accessdate=1 October 2017}}</ref>
According to the [[Demographic history of Romania|2011 census]], 1,883,425 inhabitants live within the city limits,<ref name="INSSE"/> a decrease from the 2002 census.<ref name="bucharest_pop_censuses"/> Adding the satellite towns around the [[Largest urban areas of the European Union|urban area]], the proposed [[Bucharest metropolitan area|metropolitan area]] of Bucharest would have a population of 2.27 million people.<ref name="Adevarul">{{cite news|url=http://www.adevarul.ro/locale/bucuresti/ZONA_METROPOLITANA_BUCURESTI_IN_CIFRE_Capitala_ar_castiga_peste_430-000_de_locuitori_0_498550306.html#|title=Adevarul: The BMZ in numbers|accessdate=29 September 2011}}</ref> According to [[Eurostat]], Bucharest has a [[Larger Urban Zones|functional urban area]] of 2,412,530 residents (as of 2015).<ref name="luz"/> Bucharest is the sixth-[[Largest cities of the European Union by population within city limits|largest city]] in the [[European Union]] by population within city limits, after [[London]], [[Berlin]], [[Madrid]], [[Rome]], and [[Paris]].
Economically, Bucharest is the most prosperous city in Romania<ref>PriceWaterhouseCoopers Global [http://www.pwcglobal.com/ro/eng/ins-sol/spec-int/Regional%20Attractiveness%20Index.pdf Regional Attractiveness Report Romania] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060313160507/http://www.pwcglobal.com/ro/eng/ins-sol/spec-int/Regional%20Attractiveness%20Index.pdf |date=13 March 2006 }}</ref> and is one of the main industrial centres and transportation hubs of Eastern Europe. The city has big convention facilities, educational institutes, cultural venues, traditional "shopping arcades", and recreational areas.
The city proper is administratively known as the "Municipality of Bucharest" (''Municipiul București''), and has the same administrative level as that of a national [[counties of Romania|county]], being further subdivided into six [[Sectors of Bucharest|sectors]], each governed by a local mayor.
{{commons|Bucharest|Bucarèst}}
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