Tamburlan : Diferéncia entre lei versions

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[[File:Empèri Timurida.png|thumb|Formacion de l'Empèri Timurida e extension en 1405.]]
[[File:Stamps of Uzbekistan, 2007-37.jpg|220px|right]]
 
'''Tamburlan''' o '''Barlan''' (nommat ansin en [[occitan]]; en [[persan]]:تیمور'' Timūr'' ; "[[fèrre]]" o تيمور لنگ, ''Timūr-e Lang'', "Timur la Lama"; en [[chagatai]]: ''Temür''; en [[turc]]: ''Demir''; conegut dins d'autras lengas coma ''Timur, Tamerlane, Tamerlan''; [[8 d'abril]] de [[1336]] – [[18 de febrièr]] de [[1405]]), foguèt un emperaire mongòl e conquistaire de l'oèst, del sud e del centre d'[[Asia]], e lo fondador de la [[dinastia tamburlanida]] (1370–1405) en Asia Centrala, e rèiregrand de [[Babur]], lo fondador de la dinastia Mogòl, que subrevisquèt amb l'[[Empèri Mogòl]] en Índia entrò en 1857.<ref>"[http://search.eb.com/eb/article-9072544 Timur]", [[Encyclopædia Britannica]], Online Academic Edition, 2007.</ref><ref>"Central Asia, history of [http://search.eb.com/eb/article-73545 Timur]", in [[Encyclopædia Britannica]], Online Edition, 2007., Quotation: "...'' Timur first united under his leadership the '''Turko-Mongol''' tribes located in the basins of the two rivers.''..."</ref><ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/102315/history-of-Central-Asia History of Central Asia], Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 13 December 2008.</ref><ref name="EI">B.F. Manz, ''"Tīmūr Lang"'', in [[Encyclopaedia of Islam]].</ref><ref>"[http://www.bartleby.com/65/ti/Timur.html Timur]" The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2001-05. Quotation: ''Tamerlane, c.1336–1405, b. Kesh, near Samarkand. He is also called Timur Leng [Timur the lame]. He was the son of a tribal leader. Some historians claim that he was the descendant of Jenghiz Khan. He was from a Mongol tribe, Barlos. There were mongol tribes used to live in the area where his father was a leader. Timur spent his early military career in subduing his rivals in what is now Turkistan; by 1369 he firmly controlled the entire area from his capital at Samarkand.''</ref>
 
Tamburlan èra a son epòca un personatge contravertit, e o demòra encara uèi. Ensagèt de restaurar l'Empèri Mongòl,<ref>Beatrice Forbes Manz, ''Temür and the Problem of a Conqueror's Legacy'', '''Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society''', Third Series, Vol. 8, No. 1 (Apr., 1998), 25; "''In his formal correspondance Temur continued throughout his life as the restorer of Chinggisid rights. He even justified his Iranian, Mamluk and Ottoman campaigns as a reimposition of legitimate Mongol control over lands taken by usurpers...''".</ref><ref>Michal Biran, ''The Chaghadaids and Islam: The Conversion of Tarmashirin Khan (1331-34) '', '''Journal of American Oriental Society''', Vol. 122, No. 4 (Oct. - Dec., 2002), 751; "''Temur, a non-Chinggisid, tried to build a double legitimacy based on his role as both guardian and restorer of the Mongol Empire.''".</ref> pasmens son accion pus pesuga foguèt contra l'[[Khanat de l'Òrda d'Aur|Òrda d'Aur]] tatara e islamizada. Èra mai sovent en çò sieu dins un environament urban que non pas per l'[[estèpa]]. Sas guèrras e sas ràzias afectèron grèvament mantun estat musulman, en particular lo [[Soudanat de Delhi]]. Grand amator d'arts, sas campanhas causèron tanben de vastas destruccions.
 
===Referéncias===
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[[Categoria:Emperaire mongòl]]
[[Categoria:Naissença en 1336]]
[[Categoria:Decès en 1405]]
 
[[ml:തിമൂര്‍]]