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Los '''Lombards''' o '''Langobards''' ([[latin]]: ''Langobardī'', [[Italian]]: ''Longobardi''), èran un pòble germanic que fondèt un [[Reialme Lombard|reialme]] en [[Itàlia]] entre 568 e 774.
 
L'istorian lombard [[Pau lo Diague]] escriguèt dins ''[[Historia Langobardorum]]'' que los lombard davalavan d'una piconapichona tribú, nomenada ''Winnili''<ref name="ReferenceA">Priester, 16. From the [[Old Germanic]] ''Winnan'', meaning "fighting", "winning".</ref> que demorava pel sud d'[[Escandinàvia]]<ref name="dick">Harrison, D.; Svensson, K. (2007). ''Vikingaliv'' Fälth & Hässler, Värnamo. ISBN 978-91-27-35725-9 p. 74</ref> (''Scadanan'') beforeabans migratingd'emigrar per totrapar seekde newtèrras landsnòvas. In the 1st century AD they formed part of the [[Suebi]], in northwestern [[Germany]]. By the end of the 5th century they had moved into the area roughly coinciding with modern [[Austria]] north of the [[Danube]] river, where they subdued the [[Heruls]] and later fought frequent wars with the [[Gepid]]s. The Lombard king [[Audoin]] defeated the Gepid leader [[Thurisind]] in 551 or 552; his successor [[Alboin]] eventually destroyed the Gepids at the [[Battle of Asfeld]] in 567.
 
Following this victory, Alboin decided to lead his people to Italy, which had become severely depopulated after the long [[Gothic War (535–554)]] between the [[Byzantine Empire]] and the [[Ostrogothic Kingdom]] there. The Lombards were joined by numerous [[Saxons]], Heruls, Gepids, [[Bulgars]], [[Thuringians]], and [[Ostrogoths]], and their invasion of Italy was almost unopposed. By late 569 they had conquered all the principal cities north of the [[Po River]] except [[Pavia]], which fell in 572. At the same time, they occupied areas in [[central Italy|central]] and [[southern Italy]]. They established a Lombard Kingdom in Italy, later named ''[[Regnum Italicum]]'' ("Kingdom of Italy"), which reached its zenith under the 8th-century ruler [[Liutprand, King of the Lombards|Liutprand]]. In 774, the Kingdom was conquered by the [[Franks|Frankish]] King [[Charlemagne]] and integrated into his [[Francia|Empire]]. However, Lombard nobles continued to rule parts of the [[Italian peninsula]] well into the 11th century when they were [[Norman conquest of southern Italy|conquered]] by the [[Normans]] and added to their [[County of Sicily]]. Their legacy is apparent in the regional appellation, [[Lombardy]].