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'''Timur''' ([[persan]]:تیمور'' Timūr'' ; "[[fèrre]]", [[chagatai]]: ''Temür''; [[Turc]]: ''Demir''); [[8 d'abril]] de [[1336]] – [[18 de febrièr]] de [[1405]]), istoricament conegut jol nom de '''Tamerlan''' (del persan تيمور لنگ, ''Timūr-e Lang'', "Timur la Lama"), foguèt un emperaire mongòl e conquistaire de l'oèst, del sud e del centre d'[[Asia]], e lo fondador de la [[Dinastia Timorida]] (1370–1405) en Asia centrala, e rèiregrand de [[Babur]], lo fondador de la dinastia Mogòl, que subrevisquèt amb l'[[Empèri Mogòl]] en Índia entrò 1857.<ref>"[http://search.eb.com/eb/article-9072544 Timur]", [[Encyclopædia Britannica]], Online Academic Edition, 2007.</ref><ref>"Central Asia, history of [http://search.eb.com/eb/article-73545 Timur]", in [[Encyclopædia Britannica]], Online Edition, 2007., Quotation: "...'' Timur first united under his leadership the '''Turko-Mongol''' tribes located in the basins of the two rivers.''..."</ref><ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/102315/history-of-Central-Asia History of Central Asia], Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 13 December 2008.</ref><ref name="EI">B.F. Manz, ''"Tīmūr Lang"'', in [[Encyclopaedia of Islam]].</ref><ref>"[http://www.bartleby.com/65/ti/Timur.html Timur]" The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, 2001-05. Quotation: ''Tamerlane, c.1336–1405, b. Kesh, near Samarkand. He is also called Timur Leng [Timur the lame]. He was the son of a tribal leader. Some historians claim that he was the descendant of Jenghiz Khan. He was from a Mongol tribe, Barlos. There were mongol tribes used to live in the area where his father was a leader. Timur spent his early military career in subduing his rivals in what is now Turkistan; by 1369 he firmly controlled the entire area from his capital at Samarkand.''</ref>
 
Timur èra a son epòca un personatge contraversiat, e lo demòra encara uèi. Ensagèt de restaurar l'Empèri Mogòl,<ref>Beatrice Forbes Manz, ''Temür and the Problem of a Conqueror's Legacy'', '''Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society''', Third Series, Vol. 8, No. 1 (Apr., 1998), 25; "''In his formal correspondance Temur continued throughout his life as the restorer of Chinggisid rights. He even justified his Iranian, Mamluk and Ottoman campaigns as a reimposition of legitimate Mongol control over lands taken by usurpers...''".</ref><ref>Michal Biran, ''The Chaghadaids and Islam: The Conversion of Tarmashirin Khan (1331-34) '', '''Journal of American Oriental Society''', Vol. 122, No. 4 (Oct. - Dec., 2002), 751; "''Temur, a non-Chinggisid, tried to build a double legitimacy based on his role as both guardian and restorer of the Mongol Empire.''".</ref> pasmens son accion pus pesuga foguèt contra la [[Chormalha d'Aur]] tatar islamizada. Èra mai sovent en çò sieu dins un environament urban que non pas per l'[[estèpa]]. Sas guèrras e sas ràziaràzias afectèron grèvament mantun estats musulmans, en particular lo [[Sultanat de Delhi]]. Grand amator d'arts, sas campanhas causèron tanben de vastas destruccions
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