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Linha 53 : * {{Cite book\|title=What Everyone Needs to Know about Islam \|publisher=Oxford University Press \|date=2 November 2002 \|last=Esposito \|first=John L. \|authorlink=John Esposito \|accessdate=11 March 2007 \|isbn=0195157133 \|page=157 \|quote=The Night Journey made Jerusalem the third holiest city in Islam}} * {{Cite book\|title=Religion and State: The Muslim Approach to Politics \|last=Brown \|first=Leon Carl \|publisher=Columbia University Press \|date=15 September 2000 \|isbn=0231120389 \|page=11 \|chapter=Setting the Stage: Islam and Muslims \|quote=The third holiest city of Islam—Jerusalem—is also very much in the center ... \|accessdate=11 March 2007}} * {{Cite book\|title=The Holy City: Jerusalem in the Theology of the Old Testament \|last=Hoppe \|first=Leslie J. \|publisher=Michael Glazier Books \|month=August \|year=2000 \|isbn=0814650813 \|page=14 \|quote=Jerusalem has always enjoyed a prominent place in Islam. Jerusalem is often referred to as the third holiest city in Islam ... \|accessdate=11 March 2007}}:</small></ref><ref>:<small>"Middle East peace plans" by Willard A. Beling": The Aqsa Mosque on the Temple Mount is the third holiest site in Sunni Islam after Mecca and Medina:</small></ref> Venguèt la primièra ''[[Qibla]]'', lo punt focal per la pregària musulmana ([[Salah]]) en 610 CE,<ref>:<small>{{cite book\|editor1-last=Lewis\|editor1-first=Bernard\|editor2-last=Holt\|editor2-first=P. M.\|editor3-last=Lambton\|editor3-first=Ann\|title=Cambridge History of Islam\|year=1986\|publisher=Cambridge University Press}}:</small></ref> e segon la tradicion islamica, [[Maomet]] i faguèt son [[Isra and Mi'raj\|viatge ~~nocturn~~nocturne]] detz ans pus tard.<ref>:<small>{{Quran-usc-range\|17\|1\|end=3}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book \|last=Allen \|first=Edgar \|authorlink=Edgar Allen \|year=2004 \|title=States, Nations, and Borders: The Ethics of Making Boundaries \|publisher=Cambridge University Press \|isbn=0521525756 \|url=http://books.google.com/?id=bntCSupRlO4C&pg=PA192&dq=Al-Masjid+Al-Aqsa \|accessdate=9 June 2008}}</ref> En consequéncia, e malgrat una superfícia de solament 0.9 km2,<ref>{{Cite book\|last=Kollek \|first=Teddy \|authorlink=Teddy Kollek \|chapter=Afterword \|editor=John Phillips \|title=A Will to Survive – Israel: the Faces of the Terror 1948-the Faces of Hope Today\|publisher=Dial Press/James Wade\|year=1977\|quote=about {{convert\|225\|acre\|km2}}}}:</small></ref> la Vila Vièlha alberga de sites d'importància religiosa clau, entre eles cal senhalar: lo [[Mont del Temple]], lo [[Mur Oèst]], la [[Glèisa del Sant Sepulcre]], la [[Copòla de la Ròca]] e la [[mosqueta Al-Aqsa]]. Durant sa longa istòria, Jerusalèm foguèt destruïta dos còps, assejada 23 còps, atacada 52 còps, e presa e tornar presa 44 còps.<ref name="Moment">:<small>{{Ligam web\|url=http://www.momentmag.com/Exclusive/2008/2008-03/200803-Jerusalem.html \|publisher=Moment Magazine \|títol=Do We Divide the Holiest Holy City? \|accessdate=5 March 2008\| archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20080603214950/http://www.momentmag.com/Exclusive/2008/2008-03/200803-Jerusalem.html\| archivedate = 3 June 2008}}. According to Eric H. Cline’s tally in Jerusalem Besieged.:</small></ref> La part pus vièlha de la vila foguèt establida al [[millenni IV abC]] abans JC, fasent de Jerusalèm una de las pus anciana ciutat del mond.<ref name="aice">:<small>{{Ligam web\|url=http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Peace/jerutime.html \|títol=Timeline for the History of Jerusalem \|work=Jewish Virtual Library \|accessdate=16 April 2007 \|publisher=American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise}}:</small></ref> La vila vièlha al dintre dels barris, un site del [[Patrimòni Mondial de l'Umanitat]], es devesida tradicionalament en quatre quartièrs, e mai que los noms utilizats uèi: quartièrs [[Quartièr Armèni\|armèni]], [[Quartièr Crestian\|crestian]], [[Quartièr Josieu (Jerusalèm)\|josieu]], e [[Muslim Quarter\|Muslim]] o foguèsson pas que dempuèi lo sègle XIX.<ref>:<small>{{Cite book\|títol=Jerusalem in the 19th Century, The Old City \|last=Ben-Arieh \|first=Yehoshua \|publisher=Yad Izhak Ben Zvi & St. Martin's Press \|year=1984 \|page=14 \|isbn=0312441878}}:</small></ref> La vila vièlha foguèt nomenada per èsser inclusa dins la [[Lista del Patrimòni de l'Umanitat en Perilh]] per Jordania en 1982.<ref>:<small>{{Ligam web\|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/148 \|títol=Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls \|publisher=Whc.unesco.org \|accessdate=11 September 2010}}:</small></ref>

Jerusalèm : Diferéncia entre lei versions